Once you make the decision to undergo fertility treatment, knowing what options are available to you can be hugely beneficial when considering the best treatment for you.
Coming to terms with the fact that you may have to deal with a fertility problem can be a difficult truth to face. Discovering what fertility treatments are out there can help ease the tension. No matter the diagnosis, there are still options to help you to create a family of your own. There are numerous factors and medical problems which can lead to fertility problems. There is also a wide range of treatment options available. It is possible to fulfil the need of almost all patients.
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What fertility treatments are available?
Restoration of hormonal balance in women
You have been unable to fall pregnant naturally, it may be as simple as having a hormonal balance.
Our hormones play an important part in achieving pregnancy. It may be worth a hormonal level check before the consideration of fertility treatments. If You can check this via a simple saliva test (possible to do with a home-testing kit) or a blood serum test (with your doctor).
Depending on the results you may need to increase the levels of certain hormones with injections. These medications have the name of Fertility drugs.
The main hormones responsible for pregnancy are:
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is a hormone that secretes from cells in the development of egg sacs (follicles). The level of AMH in a woman’s blood is generally a good indicator of her ovarian reserve.
Women are born with their lifetime supply of eggs. These gradually decrease in both quality and quantity with age. Because of this, an AMH test can give some insight on these issues. It tells you the remaining quantity of eggs and number of fertile years you may have. However, it cannot tell us much about the quality of those eggs.
Estradiol (E2 estrogen) is responsible for a healthy menstrual cycle. Amongst many other things in the body, such as healthy genes, maintaining healthy cholesterol levels and healthy bone formation.
Progesterone helps regulate the menstrual cycle and is also responsible for thickening the endometrial lining. Which makes it a habitable place for the embryo to implant and grow. During pregnancy, the placenta produces progesterone. This helps sustain the development of the baby. Additionally, it is vital for proper fallopian tube function.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) triggers ovulation and works in combination with FSH, the follicle stimulating hormone.
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) regulates the body’s reproductive processes, giving signals to the ovary’s follicles to begin maturation ready for ovulation. It is also responsible for the body’s development, growth and maturation.
Prolactin is a hormone which plays a role in fertility. It inhibits the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). They are the hormones responsible for triggering ovulation and allowing eggs to develop and mature. High prolactin levels inhibit the secretion of FSH so if your prolactin levels are high, it may suppress ovulation. This is why women who are breastfeeding (and thus have high levels of prolactin) usually don’t become pregnant.
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